A Biomechanical Perspective of Predicting Injury Risk in Running
original abstract †Abstracts here may not perfectly match originals, for a variety of technical and practical reasons. Some abstacts are truncated for my purposes here, if they are particularly long-winded and unhelpful. I occasionally add clarifying notes. And I make some minor corrections.
PURPOSE: Provide a current review of the literature concerning the epidemiology and risk factors for injuries in runners.
DATA SOURCES: The information in this paper is taken from a review of articles and book chapters (Source: PubMed and MEDLINE, years covered 1966-2006).
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding the precise causative nature of risk factors in running populations remains a challenging task. Comparison of various works in the literature is impeded by large variations in injury definition, subject population and study design. Weekly running volume continues to be considered a strong risk factor, however more work is needed to determine whether it is the absolute volume, or the increase in volume that is deleterious. Recent research has provided greater insight into the risks that previous injury and lack of full rehabilitation may play in recreational runners starting a training program. Variables related to excessive rear-foot eversion and pronation are frequently sited in combination with the incidence of specific injuries; however, the role of impact characteristics remains in debate. Isokinetic research of hip muscle function is helping to link our understanding of lower extremity kinematics, but requires more research to be proven as a causative factor. Future research in joint coupling and functional training of the complete lower extremity will be beneficial in implementing preventative interventions for running populations.
related content
- “Biomechanical approach to rehabilitation of lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries in runners,” R Ferber and KD Kendall, Unpublished, 2007.
- “Suspected Mechanisms in the Cause of Overuse Running Injuries: A Clinical Review,” Reed Ferber, Alan Hreljac, and Karen D Kendall, Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 2009.
This page is part of the PainScience BIBLIOGRAPHY, which contains plain language summaries of thousands of scientific papers & others sources. It’s like a highly specialized blog. A few highlights:
- Is Neck Posture Subgroup in Late Adolescence a Risk Factor for Persistent Neck Pain in Young Adults? A Prospective Study. Richards 2021 Phys Ther.
- Photobiomodulation therapy is not better than placebo in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Guimarães 2021 Pain.
- No effect of creatine monohydrate supplementation on inflammatory and cartilage degradation biomarkers in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Cornish 2018 Nutr Res.
- The CANBACK trial: a randomised, controlled clinical trial of oral cannabidiol for people presenting to the emergency department with acute low back pain. Bebee 2021 Med J Aust.
- Relationships Between Sleep Quality and Pain-Related Factors for People with Chronic Low Back Pain: Tests of Reciprocal and Time of Day Effects. Gerhart 2017 Ann Behav Med.